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Eat-Sleep-Railfanning 🔄 Repeat - Shankar Mehani

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Blog Entry# 560538
Posted: Oct 23 2012 (22:46)

88 Responses
Last Response: Dec 07 2013 (21:33)
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Rail Fanning
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Oct 23 2012 (22:46)  
 
dhooma shakata vahanam
dhooma shakata vahanam   289 blog posts
Entry# 560538              
A COMPILATION OF RAIL SIGNS AND THEIR MEANINGS:
Compiled by me thanks to years of railfanning experience after reffering to many people and online material, I would quote an example with every sign to aid in understanding to the best extent possible:
The first thing we are concerned about when we are talking about movement of trains is anything which makes the train to de-accelerate, they can be in the following instances.
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PERMANENT SPEED RESTRICTION-A restriction of speed in a particular section (which otherwise is a faster speed permitted one) of a permanent nature, usually placed before steep curves, weak P.Way etc. This is apart from obvious restriction zones like that of loops at a station.
Ex: Permanent speed restriction of 80 KMPH at sirnapalli forest gradient between Uppalvai and sirnapalli stations in SC-NED-MMR line, similar can be found in many sections.
A TEMPORARY SPEED RESTRICTION-A restriction of speed which is imposed temporarily due to varied reasons like P.Way work or other reasons. A typical instance is imposition of speed restrictions before many unmanned LC’s of HYB division of SCR between DHNE-KRNT-KCG-NZB-MUE(Probably to allow better control to LP in case of a confused soul deciding to cross an LC with his road vehicle at the last moment)
Ex: Speed restrictions at Makalidurga ghat between YNK-DMM for up gradation of P.Way.
THE SIGN(for both of the above restrictions): The sign board indicating the speed to be followed would be a Triangular yellow board with speed mentioned in black, usually of reflective material to be visible to LP at night. The train needs to be at the designated speed mentioned on the board by the time it passes the board even though it is typically placed some 100mts before the actual caution abled section. Apart from the board, these cautions would already be mentioned in the Caution order given to the LP before moving the train in a particular section. Again, the crew running a train in a particular section would already e having Road learning without which they are not authorized to pilot a train. So this leaves us with the crew already knowing the restriction, we can travel rest assured as far as risks involved with overspeeding at restricted zones are concerned.
RESCTRICTION TERMINTAION: A restriction in place obviously means it would have to end somewhere, be it permanent or temporary, a large circular yellow board with a black T(again of reflective material) would be placed indicating the termination of restriction. In specific cases of Passenger and goods trains, T/P and T/G boards are placed(T/G usually after T/P as goods rakes tend to be longer) indicating termination of speed restriction of passenger and goods trains.
Railfanning Note: After a restriction is terminated while train is on a curve, one can find the display of flags by Guard and ALP, it’s amazing to see this sight especially in diesel locos accompanied by the chugging/buzzing(For Alcos and EMD’s respectively) and vigorous waving of flags.
I understand many of you must have seen this earlier, if not please try to watch the strict compliance of speed at restrictions and terminations, not to forget the display of flags/Lights.
I hope this has been useful, please keep adding while I add some more too, For a knowledgeful and safe railfanning Experience.
Cheers.

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4 Public Posts - Thu Oct 25, 2012

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Oct 25 2012 (15:16)
dhooma shakata vahanam   289 blog posts
Re# 560538-75              
BASIC NOTES ON ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES:
Two types of power systems are used in OHE systems of Indian Railways electrified sections for operations, they are 1.5KV DC supply and 25KV AC supply, the latter being more widely used than the former and DC traction all set to be phased out soon, with WR turning totally AC now. The OHE power is useless unless we bring an electric loco to use it, so lets get to it now:
ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES: I have mentioned earlier that diesel locos we usually see are nothing but a
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huge diesel generated mounted on the bogies only to provide electricity to the relatively smaller traction motors fixed to the wheels, in that case work had to be done to rotate the alternator hence the bulky size whereas electricity is already available in Electric Locos with OHE wires above yet they are quite large too.
That is because the OHE catenary supplies only single phase AC of 25Kv, voltage needs to be regulated and Rectified to DC to be supplied to ttraction motors in many Locos, Modern three phase locos however use three phase AC(WAP-7, WAG-9 etc) which is produced after conversion of single phase OHE AC to 3 phase using a thyristor conversion system, the use and accecability of 3 phase locos have increased with the wide spread use of solid state equipment for an efficient manipulation of physical elements of dynamic electron movement.
DC Locos are similar to AC ones with a few changes, pole shoes on the Pantograph needed to be thick and strong due to the strong DC current. I hope many of you are aware of the unidirectional propagative character of DC whereas AC is bi-directional hence DC current gives a powerful jolt when passed through a human body while AC throws you away. DC is fed to the traction motors after required manipulation.
It has to be noted that an electric locomotive or any household electric equipment would not work if there is no possibility for electricity to return. In case of Electric Locomotives return current is through the wheels to the rails therefore getting grounded. This is a continuous process, if continuity ceases to exist between locomotive and ground it wouldn’t run. This is ensured by metallic conductive strips being placed in periodic intervals connecting OHE poles and the Rail, therefore current returns through the metallic OHE pole in this case.
Railfanning Note: Metallic strips can be observed at many OHE poles connecting the bottom of the pole to the rail. These long metallic strips of width say 1.5 inch are used as a medium for return current.
To be continued..

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