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👑King Bole To Mumbai Rajdhani Express - Abdul Rehman

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Blog Entry# 560538
Posted: Oct 23 2012 (22:46)

88 Responses
Last Response: Dec 07 2013 (21:33)
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Rail Fanning
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★★★
Oct 23 2012 (22:46)  
 
dhooma shakata vahanam
dhooma shakata vahanam   289 blog posts
Entry# 560538              
A COMPILATION OF RAIL SIGNS AND THEIR MEANINGS:
Compiled by me thanks to years of railfanning experience after reffering to many people and online material, I would quote an example with every sign to aid in understanding to the best extent possible:
The first thing we are concerned about when we are talking about movement of trains is anything which makes the train to de-accelerate, they can be in the following instances.
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PERMANENT SPEED RESTRICTION-A restriction of speed in a particular section (which otherwise is a faster speed permitted one) of a permanent nature, usually placed before steep curves, weak P.Way etc. This is apart from obvious restriction zones like that of loops at a station.
Ex: Permanent speed restriction of 80 KMPH at sirnapalli forest gradient between Uppalvai and sirnapalli stations in SC-NED-MMR line, similar can be found in many sections.
A TEMPORARY SPEED RESTRICTION-A restriction of speed which is imposed temporarily due to varied reasons like P.Way work or other reasons. A typical instance is imposition of speed restrictions before many unmanned LC’s of HYB division of SCR between DHNE-KRNT-KCG-NZB-MUE(Probably to allow better control to LP in case of a confused soul deciding to cross an LC with his road vehicle at the last moment)
Ex: Speed restrictions at Makalidurga ghat between YNK-DMM for up gradation of P.Way.
THE SIGN(for both of the above restrictions): The sign board indicating the speed to be followed would be a Triangular yellow board with speed mentioned in black, usually of reflective material to be visible to LP at night. The train needs to be at the designated speed mentioned on the board by the time it passes the board even though it is typically placed some 100mts before the actual caution abled section. Apart from the board, these cautions would already be mentioned in the Caution order given to the LP before moving the train in a particular section. Again, the crew running a train in a particular section would already e having Road learning without which they are not authorized to pilot a train. So this leaves us with the crew already knowing the restriction, we can travel rest assured as far as risks involved with overspeeding at restricted zones are concerned.
RESCTRICTION TERMINTAION: A restriction in place obviously means it would have to end somewhere, be it permanent or temporary, a large circular yellow board with a black T(again of reflective material) would be placed indicating the termination of restriction. In specific cases of Passenger and goods trains, T/P and T/G boards are placed(T/G usually after T/P as goods rakes tend to be longer) indicating termination of speed restriction of passenger and goods trains.
Railfanning Note: After a restriction is terminated while train is on a curve, one can find the display of flags by Guard and ALP, it’s amazing to see this sight especially in diesel locos accompanied by the chugging/buzzing(For Alcos and EMD’s respectively) and vigorous waving of flags.
I understand many of you must have seen this earlier, if not please try to watch the strict compliance of speed at restrictions and terminations, not to forget the display of flags/Lights.
I hope this has been useful, please keep adding while I add some more too, For a knowledgeful and safe railfanning Experience.
Cheers.

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Nov 01 2012 (16:23)
dhooma shakata vahanam   289 blog posts
Re# 560538-93              
Back again after some commitments with some braking action this time..
BRAKING SYSTEMS OF INDIAN RAILWAYS: I have mentioned in the first blog post of this that any railfan is concerned with the deceleration of a train as equally to that of acceleration as it is very very vital to have PROPER BRAKING SYSTEMS and personnel trained to PROPERLY and TIMELY USE BRAKING SYSTEMS. I would like to share two of IR's major braking systems as far as what i know:
AIR BRAKING SYSTEM: This is the most widely used braking system in
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india in which there are single pipe and multipipe air brake operations usually for goods and passenger rakes respectively.Braking is achieved as compressed air forced the piston to move through the brake cylinder.
The twin pipe operation has brake and feed pipes passing from the locomotive to the last coach of the formation ensuring a continuity in brake pressure, compressed air is flown from the locomotive to al these compartments through these pipes. Each compartment has a Air reservoir and brake cylinder, the brake cylinder connected to brake pistons which actually move the brake shoes. The feed pipe continuously charges the auxilary reservoirs underneath every compartment irrespective of brake application. When the driver applies brakes, the compressed air in the brake pipe is actually released to the atmosphere, upon drop in equilibrium of brake and feed pressures, a valve releases compressed air from Auxiliary reservoir underneath every compartment to the brake cylinder thereby moving the brake piston connected to the shoe. This action is maintained as the AR is continuously charged by the FP irrespective of loss of BP till the driver releases the brake. When brake is released the brake pipe is closed again thereby building its pressure from LOCO compressor, when pressure in BP is in equilibrium with that of FP the compressed air in brake cylinder is discharged to atmosphere and braking is not in force anymore.
In a single pipe operation FP is not in use, braking is directly proportional to the air charge present in the AR under every wagon, braking is stopped once BP regains pressure, the AR is again continuously charged from BP once continuity is in place.
Railfanning Note: When chain is pulled, the BP valve under that particular compartment is released thereby releasing the continuity of the braking system forcing the brake cylinders to apply brakes. This is more or less like a failure of a bulb in a series electrical connection where others cannot glow anymore.Kindly note that till crew come and close the valve under the compartment, continuity is not regained.This however can be overcome in VACCUM BRAKING.

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